Apollo Institute of Orthopaedics introduces for the
first time in India - the revolutionary Hip Arthroscopy. The frequency of Hip
Arthroscopies has been increasing explosively over the past years, leading to a
hugely improved technique and greater understanding of the arthroscopic anatomy
of the hip joint.
Arthroscopic hip procedures can successfully treat
conditions previously unrecognized or only treatable by open procedures.
Improvements in technology have made the procedure accessible and reproducible.
Arthroscopy for intra-articular conditions and endoscopy for per articular
pathologies continue to evolve.
With the increased understanding of hip pathology
and the onset of new concepts such as femoroacetabular impingement, the need
for an arthroscopic access not only to the central compartment of the hip but
also to the periphery became evident.
Hip Arthroscopy is one of the most rapidly evolving
arthroscopy techniques. It combines the benefits of a Minimally Invasive
procedure and a short rehabilitation period. Improved instrumentation and
technical skills have advanced our ability to accurately diagnose and treat
various conditions.
The role of this procedure continues to evolve with
new indications that might change the outcome of degenerative joint disease of
the hip joint.
Hip arthroscopy is indicated for both traumatic and
traumatic intra and extra-articular conditions. Femoroacetabular impingement
(FAI) is increasingly recognized as a disorder that can lead to progressive
articular chondral and labral injury.
A variety of arthroscopic techniques allows the
treatment of labral and acetabula rim pathology as well as peripheral
compartment femoral head-neck abnormalities. It is now recognized that labral tears
that were traditionally treated with simple debridement are often associated
with underlying FAI.
Hip arthroscopy is also being used for surgery
to the structures surrounding the hip as snapping hip syndromes, greater
trochanteric pain syndrome, and arthroscopic repair of abductor tendon tears.
Better understanding of the arthroscopic anatomy, improved operative
techniques, lowered complication rate and objective outcome measuring tools
will further define the optimal role of hip arthroscopy and improve its
outcome.
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