Wednesday, February 24, 2016

FAQs on Oncology / Cancer Treatment

Q- How can you tell if you have cancer?
Ans- There are 7 early warning signals. But the real tragedy about cancer is that it produces very minor symptoms at first. So you could have cancer and not know it. The best way to detect cancer is to have a regular yearly check-up.
 Q- How does a doctor tell if growth is cancerous?
Ans- By performing a biopsy or FNAC i.e. examining a small portion of the tissue under a microscope. In advanced cases, physical examination alone may reveal the diagnosis. But the chances of cure at late stage are very poor.
 Q- Are cancer and leprosy related?
Ans- No. Leprosy is caused by a germ. Both the symptoms and the treatment for the two diseases are entirely different.
 Q- Is cancer a modern disease?
Ans- As long ago as 3,000 BC., Egyptian historians made references to " tumours and ulcers". Mummies from the Gizeb Pyramids were found to have cancer involving the bones. But the incidence of cancer is increasing. It is related to 'our life styles and urbanisation i.e, tobacco, alcohol use, pollution, preserved and junk food etc. "It is becoming a disease of modernization.
 Q- Are some people more prone to certain types of cancer?
Ans- Yes. Your life-style may make you more prone to some cancers. e.g. cancers of the colon, lung and skin are common in Britain and U.S.A. Cancers involving the oral cavity are more common in India. In women, cancer of the breast, uterus and gall bladder are common.
 Q- What are your chances of getting cancer?
Ans- One out of every 8 Indians develop cancer in their lifetime. There are about 8.5 lakh cancer patients in India alone (Year, 2000). Though cancer can occur at any age, the incidence is high after the age of 40 to 45.

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